All BCS Events

1/28/2003 3:30 PM

Center for Language Sciences
Information Structure in Discourse: A Basic Pragmatic Framework
Craige Roberts
Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University
Rush Rhees Library Gamble Room
This talk will give an introduction and overview of my on-going work on Information Structure, a framework for interpretation based on the way that interlocutors' shared information is organized and e...

1/29/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Verb-based access to instrument roles: why smashing things is so much more fun with a mallet
Rachel Sussman
BCS Lunch Talk
269 Meliora
...

1/31/2003 3:30 PM

Center for Language Sciences
Presupposition: The Interaction of Conventional and Conversational Implicature
Craige Roberts
Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University
513 Lattimore
It is generally assumed that the theories of presupposition of Gazdar (1979) and Heim (1983) are incompatible. Gazdar argues that conventionally triggered potential presuppositions may be cancelled w...

2/7/2003 3:30 PM

Center for Language Sciences
Relating attention to intention in Information Structure
Craige Roberts
Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University
513 Lattimore
Focus is a pragmatic phenomenon that clearly has conventional reflexes in human language. As its name suggests, it has been taken to pertain to what speakers intend addressees to attend to during...

2/12/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Gene expression monitoring using microarrays and sample classification
Mitsu Ogihara, Ph.D Computer Science
BCS Lunch Talk
269 Meliora
...

2/24/2003 11:00 AM

Computer Science
AI and the Impending Revolution in Brain Sciences
Tom Mitchell
Carnegie Mellon University
209 Computer Studies Building
The sciences that study the brain are currently undergoing a revolution, caused mainly by the invention of new instrumentation for observing and manipulating brain function. This new instrumentation ...

2/26/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Auditory and Visual Domains in Primate Prefrontal Cortex
Liz Romanski
Neurobiology and Anatomy
269 Meliora
...

3/3/2003 11:00 AM

Computer Science
An Intelligent, Adaptive Cognitive Orthotic
Martha E. Pollack
University of Michigan
209 Computer Studies Building
The world's population is aging at a phenomenal rate, and older adults often face a range of challenges: physical, social, emotional, and cognitive. In this talk, I will describe technology being des...

3/5/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Exploring the Role of Embodied Intention in Lexical Acquisition
Chen Yu
Computer Science Graduate Student
269 Meliora
...

3/17/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Learning to Perceive While Perceiving to Learn
Robert Goldstone
Associate Professor of PsychologyIndiana University
269 Meliora
The concepts that we learn are at least partially based on the outputs of perceptual processing, but this talk will explore the possibility that concept learning also has a reciprocal influence on per...

3/17/2003 4:00 PM

Center for Language Sciences
The HORROR: Speech Errors and Phonological Production Models
Harlan Harris
Graduate Student University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
418 Meliora
Computational modeling of speech errors has been an important aspect of the study of language production. Models developed over the last twenty years have proposed mechanisms for the sequential pr...

3/19/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
On the relationship between frequency sweep preferences and a novel type of spectrotemporal response area: single unit studies of mustached bat inferior colliculus
Owen Brimijoin
BCS Lunch
269 Meliora
...

3/19/2003 3:00 PM

Center for Language Sciences
Interpreting and anticipating reference in discourse
Elsi Kaiser
Department of Linguistics University of Pennsylvania
418 Meliora
Previous on-line comprehension studies of languages with flexible word order have found that noncanonical structures induce more processing difficulty than canonical structures (e.g. Hyona & Hujanen...

3/24/2003 10:30 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
On the Nature of Phonological Representations and Processing Strategies in Deaf Cuers of English
Dan Koo
Public Lecture/Dissertation Defense
269 Meliora
...

3/24/2003 2:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Experience-dependent Visual Cue Integration Based on Consistencies and Discrepancies between Visual and Haptic Percepts
Joseph Atkins
Public Lecture/Dissertation Defense
366 Meliora
...

3/26/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Demonstration of EndNote 6: How it can be used to automatically download from computer databases to the reference archive on your computer
Pat Sulouff
Librarian
269 Meliora
...

3/27/2003 5:15 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Test Earlier Event Today
EDL
269 Meliora
...

3/27/2003 1:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Test Today Event
Edward Longhurst
269 Meliora
...

4/2/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
"The Representation of Natural Scenes in Visual Cortex: A Population Code Revealed by High Density Multi-Electrode Recording"
Michael Weliky
BCS Lunch Talk
269 Meliora
...

4/14/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Genotype/phenotype relations: why a cognitive developmental perspectiveis essential
Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Institute of Cognitive Neuorscience:University College of London
269 Meliora
I will discuss five approaches to genotype/phenotype relations, showing how such mapping is not straight-forward even in a genetic disorder where the deleted genes and the pattern of behavioral impa...

4/16/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
TBA
Bob McMurray
BCS Lunch Talk
269 Meliora
...

4/18/2003 4:00 PM

Linguistics
The limits of dissociation between linear order and scope
Jean-Pierre Koenig
Professor, Dept. of Linguistics, SUNY Buffalo
269 Meliora
The scope of (non-quantificational) operators often matches their linear order in fixed word order languages. In SVO languages, if they are syntactic heads, their scope matches their left-to-right o...

5/5/2003 5:00 PM

Center for Language Sciences
The Mapping of Sound Structure to the Lexicon: Evidence from Normal Subjects and Aphasic Patients
Sheila Blumstein
Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences: Brown University
103 Schlegel
This research explores how listeners map the properties of sound on to the lexicon (the mental dictionary) and investigates the neural basis of such processing. A series of experiments with both norma...

5/28/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Language Sciences
From Ears to Categories: Intermediate Steps in Speech Recognition
John Kingston
University of Massachusetts, Department of Linguistics
513 Lattimore
What happens between the moment when the acoustic signal arrives at the ear and the moment when the listener recognizes its phonological content?   I present the results of three experiments here that...

6/11/2003 11:00 AM

Center for Visual Science
Implications of the Trichromatic Mosaic for Color Vision
Heidi J. Hofer
PhD Defense
269 Meliora
The organization of the human trichromatic mosaic and its role in color vision is not well understood. The advent of adaptive optics for the human eye has made it possible to characterize the arrangem...

6/12/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
DESIGN OF OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS FOR BIOMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
Emanuel (Emo) Todorov
Assistant Professor of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California at San Diego
269 Meliora
This will be a methods talk. It will start with a mini-review of optimal control theory in the context of biological control, and then compare available and new algorithms for controller design for c...

6/23/2003 10:00 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Dissertation Defense: Neural correlates of the sensitive period for avian song learning
Julie E. Heinrich
366 Meliora
...

6/27/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
TALK HAS BEEN POSTPONED!
Rebecca Sappington
Graduate Student working in David Calkins' lab
269 Meliora
...

7/10/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Computational studies on rapidly-adapting mechanoreceptive fibers
Burak Guclu
Syracuse University
269 Meliora
A firing-rate-based population response model for monkey rapidly-adapting (RA) mechanoreceptive fibers was used to find the probability of stimulus detection in the population . It is shown that sev...

7/23/2003 10:00 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Cognitive mechanisms underlying capacity limits in working memory: Insights from American Sign Language
Mrim Boutla
Dissertation Defense
269 Meliora
...

8/5/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Eye-head coordination during reading horizontally and vertically arranged Korean texts
Hyojung Seo
Department of Psychology, Seoul National University
269 Meliora
We quantitatively compared parameters of eye and head coordination during reading horizontally and vertically arranged Korean texts. Reading was faster for horizontally arranged than for vertically ar...

8/14/2003 1:00 PM

IGPN
Mechanisms of Neural and Vocal Plasticity in the Adult Song Bird
Luisa Scott
Neuroscience Thesis Defense
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
While all songbirds experience an early postnatal period of auditory-dependent song development, many also use auditory feedback to shape adult vocalizations. Even species that normally produce fixed...

9/12/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Research on the anterior segment using optical coherence tomography
Jay Wang
University of Rochester, Opthalmology Department
269 Meliora
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non invasive imaging technique that can recreate a high resolution cross-sectional image of the cornea from many sagittal scans of backscatt...

9/22/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
How accurately fMRI detects neural activity sites
Seong Gi-Kim
Professor of Neurobiology Brain Imaging Research Center University of Pittsburgh
269 Meliora
The conventional fMRI approach has been extensively used for investigating various brain functions with a spatial resolution ranging from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. While this spatial sca...

9/24/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
A Developmental Approach Aids Motor Learning
BCS Lunch Talk: Volodymyr Ivanchenko
BCS Graduate Student
269 Meliora
I will make an introduction to theory of motor control using an example of an artificial robot arm. The law of motor control even for a simple 3 joint arm is very complex and needs to be learnt. There...

9/26/2003 12:30 PM

Computer Science
Syntax for Statistical Machine Translation
Big Picture Seminar: Dan Gildea
703 Computer Science Building
I will present the work done at this year's Johns Hopkins summer research workshop on machine translation. In recent evaluations of machine translation systems, statistical systems based on proba...

10/2/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Circadian Regulation of Sleep and Wakefulness
Clifford B. Saper, M.D., Ph.D.
Harvard Medical School, Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

10/2/2003 4:30 PM

Linguistics
Who’s the Ham Sandwich? A Pragmatic Analysis of Deferred Equatives
Gregory Ward
Professor of Northwestern University
1101 Dewey
Previous accounts of DEFERRED REFERENCE (e.g. Nunberg 1995) have argued that all (non-ostensive) deferred reference is the result of MEANING TRANSFER, a shift in the sense of a nominal or predicate ex...

10/3/2003 1:00 PM

Neuroscience
The Amnesic Patient H.M.: A Half Century of Learning About Memory
Suzanne Corkin, Ph.D.
Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience, Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Upper S-Wing Auditorium Med Center
...

10/7/2003 2:00 PM

Computer Science
A Spoken Dialogue System for Geological Exploration
John Dowding
NASA Ames Research Center
703 Computer Science Building
Two recent field tests have demonstrated that speech recognition and synthesis are now practical human-computer interfaces for astronauts in space suits. The RIALIST group at NASA Ames Research Cen...

10/13/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Cortical Magnification Factors in V1 Correlate with Visual Acuity in Human Subjects
Geoff Boynton
Salk Institute
269 Meliora
We compared visual acuity thresholds to areal cortical magnification factors (ACMF) in primary visual cortex in 10 human observers. Two acuity measurements were acquired: (1) Verni...

10/14/2003 11:00 AM

Computer Science
Linking Language Understanding and Vision
Sven Wachsmuth
University of Toronto, Dept. of Computer Science and Bielefeld University
209 Computer Studies Building
An essential aspect of everyday communication is the ability of humans to ground verbal interpretations into visual perception. However, many innovating computer applications, like image database sea...

10/15/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Segment Similarity in Word Learning
BCS Lunch Talk, Sarah Creel
BCS Graduate Student
269 Meliora
As sounds unfold in spoken utterances, listeners generate a variety of potential word candidates before all of the acoustic information is available, thereby making the process of lexical access extre...

10/16/2003 11:00 AM

Neuroscience
The antagonism of Shh and BMP pathways in patterning dorsal neural tube
Zhiyong Yang
Part I Qualifying Exam Advisor:Lin Gan, Ph.D.
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

10/20/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
TBA
Michael Paradiso
Professor of Neuroscience, Brown University
269 Meliora
...

10/20/2003 12:30 PM

Neuroscience
Contribution of CLN3 in postnatal development of the cerebellum
Jill Weimer
Thesis Proposal (Part II Qualifying Exam) Advisors: David Pearce, Ph.D. & Howard Federoff, M.D., Ph.D.
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

10/24/2003 3:30 PM

Linguistics
Levels of analysis of tongue motion
Khalil Iskharous
Research ScientistHaskins Laboratories
513 Lattimore
Most consonants and all vowels of the world's language require a distinctive configuration of the tongue. This articulator is therefore crucial in most of the contrasts that shape segmental inventorie...

10/27/2003 12:15 AM

Center for Visual Science
Dual-Task Interference and Cognitive Architecture
Hal Pashler
Professor of Psychology, University of California San Diego
269 Meliora
Most people claim to be able to perform ìeasyî cognitive tasks simultaneously. However, objective measurement often reveals interference when even seemingly trivial tasks are paire...

10/27/2003 11:00 AM

Computer Science
"CONTRASTIVE BACKPROPAGATION"
Geoffrey Hinton
Department of Computer ScienceUniversity of Toronto
209 Computer Studies Building
I will describe a way of modeling high-dimensional data, such as images, by using an unsupervised, non-linear, multilayer neural network in which the activity of each neuron-like unit makes an addit...

10/29/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Reinforcement Learning and the prefrontal cortex
BCS Lunch Talk: Jeong-Woo Sohn
BCS Graduate Student
269 Meliora
Animals interact with their environment and try to discover the optimal sequence of actions for their survival. According to reinforcement learning theory, optimal sequences of actions can be determin...

10/30/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Distributed Synchrony: a model for spike coding in cortical circuits"
Dana Ballard, Ph.D.
Professor in the Department of Computer Sciences
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

10/31/2003 12:30 PM

Computer Science
Statistical Goal Parameter Recognition
Nate Blaylock
Graduate Student, Computer Science
703 Computer Science Building
I will be talking about James' and my recent work on combining our statistical goal schema recognizer with a statistical parameter recognizer to get full goal recognition. ue...

11/3/2003 11:00 AM

Computer Science
Syntax-Based Language Modeling for Machine Translation
Dr. Eugene Charniak
Brown Laboratory for Linguistic Information Processing and Department of Computer Science
209 Computer Studies Building
Formally a language model is a probability distribution over all string in a language. Practically they are used to improve the output of speech recogntion systems and, more recently, language-tran...

11/3/2003 12:30 PM

Center for Language Sciences
Statistical learning: What goes in, and what comes out
Jenny Saffran
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin Madison
269 Meliora
While much recent attention has been devoted to the properties of statistical learning mechanisms themselves, less work has focused on the nature of the input and output to statistical learning. I wil...

11/5/2003 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"Probabilistic language processingby humans (mainly) and machines (briefly)"
Dan Jurafsky, Ph.D.
Department of LinguisticsCenter for Cognitive ScienceUniversity of Colorardo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
This talk summarizes a number of results from our lab on the role of probabilistic and statistical knowledge in comprehension, learning, and production of language, at many levels (phonological, sy...

11/6/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
TBA
Margot Mayer-Proschel, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor in the Department of Biomedical Genetics
K207 Medical Center
...

11/14/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Visual determinants of eye movements revealed by reverse correlation
Ben Tatler
University of Sussex, UK
269 Meliora
To determine the visual characteristics that specify where we move our eyes, we recorded saccades while viewing natural scenes. We then used the reverse correlation technique to determine the optimal ...

11/17/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Two Learning Mechanisms in the Development of Action
Karen Adolph
Professor of Psychology New York University
269 Meliora
Many everyday problems require highly flexible solutions because the specifics of the problem space are highly variableóholding a conversation, fixing a meal from leftovers, driving a car through Manh...

11/19/2003 11:00 AM

Neuroscience
"Tangential Migration: What's GABA got to do with it?"
Verginia Cuzon
Neuroscience Student Seminar; Advisor: Dr. Hermes Yeh
1-6823 Med Center
...

11/19/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Hand and Brain: Finger movements as a model for studying human motor control
BCS Lunch Talk: Karen Reilly
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Neurobiology & Anatomy M&D
269 Meliora
Scientists have yet to design an artificial hand that achieves the same level of dexterity as the human hand. Part of the reason for this might be that the actual design of the human hand is far more ...

11/19/2003 4:30 PM

Linguistics
The performative nature of expressive content
Christopher Potts
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
513 Lattimore
...

11/20/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
"The Efferent Innervation of the Inner Ear: Pharmaco-logical, surgical, Electrophysiological and Genetic Dissection of a Complex Feedback Control System"
M. Charles Liberman, Ph.D.
Professor of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Ear and Eye Infirmary
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

11/22/2003 2:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Explorations in Music Performance"
John Sloboda
University of Keele (United Kingdom)
Old Sibley Library 101 Eastman School of Music
...

12/3/2003 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
"What happens when you hear "um": Disfluency effects in comprehension"
BCS Lunch Talk: Jennifer Arnold
269 Meliora
Most research on the rapid mental processes that underlie language processing has been limited to the study of scripted, fluent, utterances. Yet speakers are often disfluent, for example saying "the...

12/4/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
"Neural Basis of Social Intelligence"
Daeyeol Lee, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor Center for Visual Sciences Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
K207 Medical Center
...

12/9/2003 12:30 PM

Neuroscience
"Expression of Genes Encoding Glutamate Receptors and Transporters in Morphologically Identified Cells of the Primate Retina"
Michael Hanna
Neuroscience Thesis Advisor: David Calkins, Ph.D. Defense
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

12/10/2003 11:00 AM

Neuroscience
"Probing the Role of TNF Receptors during Oligodendrocyte Exposure to TNF-a"
Tim Carlson
Rotation presentation in the lab of Dr. Margot Mayer-Proschel
1-6823 Med Center
...

12/10/2003 11:30 AM

Neuroscience
"Involvement of V4 neurons in short-term memory for orientation"
Bernard Gee
Advisor: William Merigan, Ph.D.
1-6823 Med Center
...

12/12/2003 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
IS OPTIC FLOW USED TO CONTROL WALKING?
Jeff Saunders
Postdoc working w/ David Knill
269 Meliora
Optic flow can provide a strong cue to self-motion, and has been assumed to play an important role in guiding locomotion. However, there has recently been some debate about whether or not perceived he...

12/12/2003 2:30 PM

Linguistics
"Declination, downstep and final lowering in English and Greek"
Svetlana Godjevac
SDSU/Brown
513 Lattimore
In this paper we discuss factors that affect tonal scaling in English and Greek. In particular, we have experimentally investigated the role of declination in tonal scaling in Greek, and the scope and...

12/15/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Transformations of stimulus representations in the ascending auditory system
Israel Nelken
Dept. of Neurobiology and the Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University
1-7619 Med Center
The auditory system has the most extensive subcortical component of all sensory systems. Responses of neurons in auditory cortex as almost, but not quite, as informative as those of neurons in subcort...

12/16/2003 9:30 AM

Other
BOLD Imaging and Diffusion Imaging:Two Complementary Methods to Investigate Brain Function
Wolfgang Richter, Ph.D.
Assistant ProfessorPrinceton UniversityDepartment of ChemistryPrinceton, NJ
Upper S-Wing Auditorium Med Center
Magnetic resonance imaging methods can be used to measure many different physical quantities. In BOLD imaging, contrast is generated by the apparent transverse relaxation time (T2*) of water, which is...

12/18/2003 10:00 AM

Neuroscience
Spatial and Temporal Integration for Cognitive Mappingin Cortical Area MST"
Michael Froehler
Advisor: Charlie Duffy, M.D., Ph.D.
Upper S-Wing Auditorium Med Center
Spatial orientation is supported by two parallel systems utilizing allocentric cues and self-movement information, respectively. The allocentric system depends on a cognitive map that links an animal...

12/18/2003 10:00 AM

Neuroscience
"Spatial and Temporal Integration for Cognitive Mappingin Cortical Area MST"
Michael Froehler
Neuroscience Thesis Defense: Advisor: Charlie Duffy, M.D., Ph.D.
Upper S-Wing Auditorium Med Center
Spatial orientation is supported by two parallel systems utilizing allocentric cues and self-movement information, respectively. The allocentric system depends on a cognitive map that links an animal...

12/18/2003 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
NASA Studies of Physiologic Adaptation During and After Space Flight
David L. Tomko, Ph.D.
Lead Scientist for Biomedical Research and Countermeasures Program Bioastronautics Research Division NASA Headquarters
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
NASA's Biomedical Program has sponsored numerous physiology and behavior experiments on animal and human subjects in ground-based laboratories and during space flight. The objective of such experimen...

1/12/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
The higher-order aberrations of the human eye: relation to the pulse, entrainment, and the relevance to the accommodation response
Karen Hampson
Imperial College, UK
269 Meliora
Adaptive optics (AO) is becoming an increasingly popular technique to investigate the human visual system such as the possible role of the higher-order aberrations in the accommodation response. First...

1/14/2004 9:00 AM

Other
"The Effects of Sleep Loss on Brain Function as Measured with Functional MRI " 
Sean P. A. Drummond, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of PsychiatryUniversity of California at San DiegoVA San Diego Healthcare System
G-9425 Med Center
Dr. Drummond first became fascinated with sleep research when he volunteered as an undergraduate research assistant in the Sleep Research Laboratory at the University of Arizona, under the direction o...

1/14/2004 2:00 PM

Other
"Attributions of Memory: True and False Recognition of Words, Pictures, and Faces"
STEPHEN GOLDINGER, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology Arizona State University
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Over the past several years, the profound effects of cognitive heuristics have generated renewed interest among researchers. Along with classic domains (e.g., decision making), heuristic processes ...

1/14/2004 4:00 PM

Other
Selective Adaptation Reduces the Sensory Gain to a Narrow Range of Orientations Around the Adapted Stimuli.
Debbie Dao
Visiting from the L.O.B.E.S. lab at Univ. Southern California.
NBA Conference Room, 5-7432 Med Center
Both pre-synaptic and post-synaptic suppression have been proposed as the cellular mechanism underlying reduced neuronal sensitivity in early visual cortex following adaptation (Finlayson & Cynader, 1...

1/15/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
"Precursor cell dysfunction in CNS disease and redox regulation of normal precursor cell function: Two converging themes."
Mark Noble, Ph.D.
Professor of Biomedical Genetics  
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

1/20/2004 10:00 AM

Other
Biophysics of the Inner Ear: From Fluid Mechanics to Molecular Motors
Richard D. Rabbitt, Ph.D.
Professor of Bioengineering, Unversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Sensory hair-cell organs of the inner ear are remarkably sensitive and can resolve mechanical motion at a level approaching thermal noise. On the organ level, biomechanical specializations play a cen...

1/21/2004 2:00 PM

Other
"COGNITIVE IMPLICATIONS OF DIABOLICAL WITCHCRAFT BELIEFS"
PHILLIPS STEVENS JR, Ph.D.
Department of AnthropologyUniversity at Buffalo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
The term "diabolical witch" is used here to distinguish this belief from the several other meanings of the loaded words "witch" and "witchcraft." This is the nearly universal complex of beliefs in a...

1/22/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
"Exploring Auditory Spatial Representation without a Map"
John C. Middlebrooks, Ph.D.
Professor, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

1/22/2004 4:30 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
"Hearing Rhythmic Gestures: MovingBodies and Embodied Minds."
Justin London
Carleton College
404 Eastman School of Music
The limits on our ability to produce and/or hear rhythmic patterns have long been known; studies of our ability to synchronize with a series of taps, discriminate differences in duration, and so for...

1/23/2004 3:30 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
"Role of Interpretations in Music Performance".
Caroline Palmer
McGill University
320 Eastman School of Music
...

1/24/2004 10:00 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Working Memory in Music Performance and Speech.
Caroline Palmer
Department of Psychology McGill University
320 Eastman School of Music
...

1/28/2004 10:00 AM

Neuroscience
"NGF: A New Role for a Classic Neurotrophin?"
Carolyn Tyler
Neuroscience Student Seminar Lab Rotation Advisor: Hermes Yeh, Ph.D
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

1/30/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Manipulation of uncertainty: Multisensory perception and visual short-term memory
Wei Ji Ma
California Institute of Technology
269 Meliora
We will discuss two examples of how the brain can manipulate uncertainty in processing brief stimuli. 1. When a 10 ms flash is presented along with two 10 ms beeps, observers often report seeing tw...

2/4/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Changing circuit dynamics underlie the emergence of sensory coding in developing visual cortex
BCS Lunch Talk: Jozsef Fiser
BCS Postdoc
269 Meliora
It is well known that in the absence of sensory input, spontaneous activity in both the developing and adult visual cortex has a highly coherent spatio-temporal structure. Before eye opening, this sp...

2/9/2004 12:00 PM

Other
Development of Valid Assessment Tools for Diagnosing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Deaf People and Their Educational Relevance
Presenter: Ila Parasnis
NTID Department of Research
LBJ-2590 RIT
The developmental effects of deafness complicate valid assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in deaf people. Our research using a non-verbal continuous performance test (Test o...

2/11/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
WHY DO LANGUAGES HAVE NOUNS AND VERBS".
MATTHEW DRYER,
Department of LinguisticsUniversity at Buffalo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
...

2/18/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"From Turing to Tutoring: Latent Semantic Analysis as Cognitive Model and Budget Natural Language Understanding"
Peter Wiemer-Hastings, Ph.D.
School of Computer Science, Telecommunication,and Information Systems, DePaul University
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
This talk will center on Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), a vector-based technique for representing and comparing texts. Following a brief history of LSA and description of the process by which its r...

2/25/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"When going means becoming gone:Framing motion as state change in Yukatek Maya"
JUERGEN BOHNEMEYER, Ph.D
Dept. of Linguistics, UB
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
...

2/26/2004 4:50 PM

Linguistics
When going means becoming gone: Framing motion as state change in Yukatek Maya
Juergen Bohnemeyer, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor Department of Linguistics University at Buffalo
513 Lattimore
This presentation discusses the framing of motion as change of location in Yukatek Maya and crosslinguistically. Jackendoff (1983, 1990) advances a number of arguments to the effect that representati...

3/1/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Sequential Effects in Reaching around Obstacles: The Obstacle-Perseveration Effect
Steven Jax
Penn State University (Grad Student visiting Hayhoe lab)
269 Meliora
Current theories of manual obstacle avoidance do not predict sequential effects in obstacle avoidance because the theories assume, explicitly or implicitly, that the way a movement is planned does not...

3/3/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Speakers continuously update what they plan to say: Evidence from eye movements during unrestricted conversation
BCS Lunch Talk: Sarah Brown-Schmidt
BCS Graduate student
269 Meliora
nderstanding how production constrains comprehension, and vice versa, will likely require investigations of interactive conversation, where participants are both speakers and addressees. As a first s...

3/3/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"Interaction in language processing: Pragmatic constraints on lexical access"
James Magnuson, Ph.D
Department of Psychology Columbia University
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Everyday language use is rich and textured. Conventional psycholinguistic laboratory tasks abstract away from natural complexity in order to isolate information relevant at different levels of ling...

3/3/2004 3:00 PM

Linguistics
How to say sensible things about the semantics of focus without saying silly things about the phonology of intonation (and vice-versa)"
Robert Ladd
Professor of Linguistics, University of Edinburgh
513 Lattimore
...

3/5/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Orientation Selectivity, Tuning Curve Sharpening, and the Efficiency of a Population Code
Peggy Series
Postdoctoral Fellow working in Pouget Lab
269 Meliora
Many neurons in cortex exhibit bell-shaped tuning curves. Several studies have shown that the information conveyed by these tuning curves increases as their width decreases, leading to the notion that...

3/8/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Hereditary human photoreceptor diseases: Numerous phenotypes and genetic causes
Ted Dryja
Harvard University
269 Meliora
Inherited diseases of the photoreceptor cells of the retina, such as retinitis pigmentosa, cone dystrophy, congenital retinal blindness, and stationary night blindness, are clinically and genetically ...

3/10/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PRAGMATICS"
Chrysanne DiMarco, Ph.D
School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Current natural language processing (NLP) systems are, almost without exception, still able to deal only with restricted, simplified, language. While researchers in natural language are now beginni...

3/17/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Influences upon the spatio-temporal dynamics of eye movements during visual search for everyday objects
BCS Lunch Talk: Neil Mennie
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Center for Visual Science
269 Meliora
A previous study into eye movements during an everyday task - making tea, found that vision was principally engaged in guiding and supervising the component actions that contribute to the overall task...

3/18/2004 11:00 AM

Other
Brain Image Analysis:From Computational Anatomy to Functional Mapping
Yongmei (Michelle) Wang, Ph.D
Associate Research Scientist of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University
1-6823 Med Center
Medical imaging and brain research bring us exciting possibilities to improve diagnosis and treatment in medicine and to advance our understanding of the human brain. These opportunities have motivate...

3/19/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
he development of visual attention skills in school-aged children: Effects of age and action video gaming.
Matt Dye
Postdoc working in Daphne Bavelier's lab
269 Meliora
Most research on the development of visual attention skills in school-aged children has focused upon filtering, orienting and visual search. This research has suggested that improvement is seen during...

3/24/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"Discrete Thoughts: Why cognition must use discrete representations"
Eric Dietrich, Ph.D.
Department of Philosophy SUNY at Binghamton
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Advocates of dynamic systems have suggested that higher mental processes are based on continuous representations. In order to evaluate this claim, we first define the concept of representation, and ...

3/25/2004 11:00 AM

Other
Studies of the underlying physiology of the fMRI signals
Vladislav Toronov, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
K207 Medical Center
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the brain is based on the dependence of the MR signal on the hemoglobin content, which is known as the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) effect. The d...

3/25/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
A Lifetime of Neurogenesis in the Primate Forebrain
David Kornack, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurobiology and Anatomy in the Center for Aging and Developmental Biology
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

3/26/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Monocular and binocular cues contribute differently to planning and online control of reaching movements
Hal Greenwald,
Graduate Student working in David Knill's lab
269 Meliora
We used a novel psychophysical technique to evaluate the separate contributions of monocular and binocular cues over time to planning and online control of guided reaching movements. This is differen...

3/29/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
CVS Boynton Colloquium Series Guest Lecture Visual Search: Gaze-contingent displays and the ideal searcher
Wilson Geisler
University of Texas at Austin
269 Meliora
**LUNCH IS BEING PROVIDED FOR ALL ATTENDEES** **GRADUATE STUDENT TEA IS MOVING FROM ITS NORMAL TIMESLOT OF 1:30-2:30 TO 4:00-5:00**...

3/31/2004 10:30 AM

Psychiatry
MENTAL HEALTH POSTER SESSION
COLLIER RESEARCH DAY
Flaum Atrium Medical Research Building
All students and young investigators are invited to submit a research poster for peer review and display. Any research pertaining to psychiatric and behavioral sciences will be accepted. Prizes will b...

3/31/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Attention is Not Enough: Task Micro-Structure Determines Visual Information Acquisition and Maintenance
BCS Lunch Talk: Jason Droll
BCS Graduate Student
269 Meliora
Attention and working memory limitations set strict limits on visual representations, yet we have little appreciation of the way these limits constrain the acquisition of information in ongoing visual...

3/31/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"Reading and Speaking Words in Two Languages: A Problem in Representation and Control"
JUDITH KROLL, Ph.D
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
...

4/1/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
"Unity from Duality - The Challenge of Interhemispheric Processing"
Robert Doty, PhD
Professor of Neurobiology & Anatomy
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

4/5/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Toward an Embedded Process Theory of Selective Attention
Steve Luck
Department of Psychology, University of Iowa
269 Meliora
What should a theory of selective attention look like? Most current theories treat selective attention as a unitary process that operates according to one set of principles to achieve a single comput...

4/5/2004 1:30 PM

Other
Developing Robust MRI Techniques for the Study of Brain Development
Tie-Qiang Li
Department of Radiology, Indiana University School of Medicine
G-3270 Medical Center
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an increasingly important research tool for the study of normal and abnormal brain development. For the detection of minor cognitive and neurological defici...

4/6/2004 11:00 AM

Other
Applications of Time-Delay Estimation to Medical Ultrasound Imaging
STEPHEN A. MCALEAVEY, Ph.D.
Biomedical Engineering Department, Duke University
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Diagnostic ultrasound is a safe, widely used medical imaging modality. The axial resolution of a modern diagnostic scanner is on the order of a hundred microns, but time delays corresponding to tissue...

4/7/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"HOW THE BRAIN PAYS ATTENTION"
Leslie Ungerleider, Ph.D.
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Not all objects in a visual scene can be analyzed simultaneously due to the limited processing capacity of the visual system. As a consequence, attention is used to selectively process relevant obje...

4/8/2004 2:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Perception of Western musical harmony: Effects of perceptual stability and experience
Jon Prince
Public Thesis Defense: BCS Undergraduate
269 Meliora
...

4/8/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
TBA
Ben Segal, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

4/12/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Functional architecture and plasticity of lateral interactions
Uri Polat
Tel-Aviv University, Goldschleger Eye Research Institute
269 Meliora
**LUNCH WILL BE PROVIDED FOR ATTENDEES** The functional architecture and plasticity of lateral interactions in the visual system was explored using psychophysics, visual evoked potentials and sin...

4/15/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Trkin' in the Fast Lane: A Tale of Two NTs
Hermes Yeh, PhD
Professor of Pharmacology & Physiology in the CADB
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
The traditional and prevailing concept that, in the long-term, neurotrophins (NTs) play a regulatory role in the differentiation and survival of neurons is being extended by emerging evidence indicati...

4/20/2004 1:15 PM

Center for Language Sciences
Phonological development: Mechanisms and representations
Kyle E. Chambers
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
418 Meliora
Language comprehension occurs with surprising facility and speed. Part of this efficiency arises from taking advantage of language-specific regularities at multiple levels of linguistic structure. R...

4/21/2004 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"Grounding and attention in word acquisition"
EVE CLARK, Ph.D.
Department of Linguistics, Stanford University
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
...

4/21/2004 6:00 PM

Other
High Dynamic Range Imaging: Algorithms that Mimic Human Vision
John McCann
McCann Imaging, 2003-2004 IS&T Visiting Lecturer
Room 1275 RIT campus
Receptors in the human retina respond to a range of light that is 10 billion to 1 in radiance. Yet, the optic nerve has a dynamic range of less that 100 to 1. In 1953 Kuffler and Barlow showed tha...

4/22/2004 12:30 PM

Other
Development and Application of Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Shawn Ma
Research Associate, Biomedical Engineering, Emory University
2-W-211 Helen Wood Hall
The effect of FLAIR on the measured diffusion anisotropy is investigated in gray matter. DTI data were obtained, with and without FLAIR, in six normal volunteers. The application of FLAIR was experime...

4/22/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Plus ça change, Plus c'est la même chose:Modulation and Homeostasis in a Small Neural Network
Ron Harris-Warrick, PhD
Professor and Chair, Department of Neurobiology & Behavior, Cornell University
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Neural networks that drive behaviors face a particular challenge: they must be flexible to allow variability in the behavior that they generate, but they must not be so flexible as to make the network...

4/23/2004 9:30 AM

Other
University Day in Genetics
Keynote lecture: Cynthia Kenyon
Univesity of California at San Francisco
Flaum Atrium Medical Research Building
We wish to invite you and your colleagues to submit abstracts for the Genetics Day poster sessions to be held in the morning and afternoon of Friday, April 23. All researchers are encouraged to submi...

4/24/2004 2:00 PM

Other
PROBABILISTIC (BAYESIAN) MODELING OF MUSIC
MUSIC COGNITION SYMPOSIUM, SPRING 2004
THE EASTMAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC/UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER/CORNELL UNIVERSITY
Old Sibley Library 101 Eastman School of Music
The meeting will be on probabilistic modeling in music cognition. It will feature presentations by Davy Temperley (of the ESM theory department) and Panos Mavromatis (PhD theory student at ESM, curr...

4/26/2004 11:30 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
How young babies discover Language
Laura Ann Petitto
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, and Department of Education, Dartmouth College
366 Meliora
For several millennia humans have pondered the nature of Language, with the fundamental question being what are we born with and what is in the environment that makes possible the remarkable feat of a...

5/3/2004 7:30 PM

Center for Language Sciences
What vocabulary learning is and how it works
Lila Gleitman
Steven and Marcia Roth Professor, Department of Psychology & Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
366 Meliora
Wine and hors d'oeuvres served at 6:00 p.m. Toast to Lissa at 6:45 p.m Dinner served at 7:00 p.m. Talk at 7:40 p.m. Dessert and coffee served at 8:30 p.m. ...

5/12/2004 3:00 PM

Linguistics
Wide-Coverage Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar
Mark Steedman
School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh
366 Meliora
Progress in wide-coverage parsing has been made in recent years by combining rule based parsing using grammars automatically induced from hand-annotated treebanks with statistical models of such seman...

5/13/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
The Physiology and Psychophysics of Visual Attention in the Monkey
Michael E. Goldberg, MD
David Mahoney Professor of Brain and Behavior in the Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons * New York
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Attention improves visual perception and manual reaction time. Monkeys display perceptual advantages to the spatial goal of a delayed saccade, and the spatial location of a flashed, tas-irrelevant di...

5/17/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Waves of activity in early visual cortex during binocular rivalry
David Heeger
Professor of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University
269 Meliora
When the two eyes view large dissimilar patterns that induce binocular rivalry, alternating waves of visibility are experienced, as one pattern sweeps the other out of conscious awareness. We have us...

5/21/2004 9:30 AM

Neuroscience
2004 Neuroscience Annual Retreat
Keynote Speaker: Frederick P. Rose Professor, Mary Beth Hatten, Ph.D.
Rockefeller University
Rochester Museum and Science Center Rochester Museum and Science Center
University of Rochester Graduate Program in Neuroscience presents... 2004 Neuroscience Annual Retreat Keynote Speaker: Frederick P. Rose Professor Mary Beth Hatten, Ph.D. of Rockefeller U...

5/26/2004 10:00 AM

Neuroscience
“Investigating the neural basis of working memory for visual motion”
Dan Zaksas
Graduate Student Seminar Series, Advisor: Tania Pasternak, PhD
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
...

5/27/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Basal Ganglia-Superior Colliculus Interactions: Implications for Understanding Visual Hemineglect
John McHaffie, PhD
Associate Professor, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Attempts to understand visual neglect have traditionally focused primarily on the cortex itself. There is, however, a growing appreciation that a larger subcortical network is involved, of which the b...

5/27/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Basal Ganglia-Superior Colliculus Interactions: Implications for Understanding Visual Hemineglect
John McHaffie, PhD
Associate Professor, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Attempts to understand visual neglect have traditionally focused primarily on the cortex itself. There is, however, a growing appreciation that a larger subcortical network is involved, of which the b...

6/2/2004 10:00 AM

Center for Visual Science
Sources of the monochromatic aberrations induced in human eyes after laser refractive surgery
Jason Porter
Ph.D. DEFENSE, Advisor: David R. Williams
116 Wilmot Building
Abstract Laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedures correct the eye's defocus and astigmatism but also introduce higher order monochromatic aberrations. Little is known about the origins of thes...

6/3/2004 12:30 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Adaptation to a spectrally degraded and frequency shifted auditory input
Mario A. Svirsky
Dept. of Otolaryngology-HNS, Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University and Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering
269 Meliora
Part 1: Long term results and longitudinal studies Cochlear implants (CI's) attempt to mimic the tonotopicity of the normal ear by stimulating more basal regions of the cochlea in response to highe...

6/10/2004 2:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Discourse Contrast and Interactivity in Language Comprehension
Dan Grodner
post-doctoral fellow at Brown University
418 Meliora
Multiple and diverse types of information must be rapidly coordinated to support real time language comprehension. In order to explain the efficiency of this process, investigators often posit limits...

6/29/2004 9:30 AM

Computer Science
"Embodied Language Learning in Humans and Machines"
Chen Yu
Thesis Defense, Dept. of Computer Science
601 Computer Science Building
This thesis addresses questions of embodiment in language learning: how language is grounded in sensorimotor experience and how language development depends on complex interactions among brain, body a...

8/6/2004 10:00 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Thesis Defense: Within-category variation is used in spoken word recognition: Temporal integration at two time scales
Bob McMurray
269 Meliora
...

8/30/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
Machine Translation = Automata Theory + Probability Theory + Linguistics"
Dr. Kevin Knight
USC/Information Sciences Institute
209 Computer Studies Building
Recently, machine translation (MT) systems have become much more accurate. A major reason is that machines now gather translation knowledge autonomously, combing through large amounts of human-transla...

9/13/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
" Complexity Theory and Cryptography, or the Power of Zero-Knowledge "
Dr. Joerg Roth
University of Duesseldorf, Germany
209 Computer Studies Building
In this talk, some results from complexity theory and cryptography are presented. The talk consists of the following three parts: Part I shows that for various voting systems such as Carroll electi...

9/17/2004 2:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Dedication Lectures and Ribbon Cutting Ceremony
Rochester Center for Brain Imaging
Three lectures by leading experts in the field of magnetic resonance imaging
G-9425 Med Center
You are cordially invited to attend a special symposium consisting of three lectures by leading experts in the field of magnetic resonance imaging. Following the lectures, there will be a ribbon-cutt...

9/23/2004 8:00 AM

Other
Neural control of coordinated action
Schmitt Program on Integrated Brain Research
G-9425 Med Center
8:00 - 8:45 Breakfast in Atrium 9:00 - 9:20 Ed Freedman "Head-eye interactions during visual orienting movements" 9:30 - 10:15 David Sparks "The reliability of oculomotor command signals carried by ...

9/29/2004 2:00 PM

Other
SPEECH PRODUCTION IN HUMANS AND MACHINES: USING MODELS OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE TO IMPROVE MACHINE PERFORMANCE
Michelle Gregory, Ph.D.
Department of Linguistics University at Buffalo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
CENTER FOR COGNITIVE SCIENCE University at Buffalo The State University of New York Wednesday, September 29, 2004 2:00pm - 4:00pm 280 Park Hall North Campus Michelle Gregory, Ph.D. Department of...

9/30/2004 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Mapping the Cerebral Cortex in Humans and Monkeys
David Van Essen, Ph.D.
Edison Professor of Neurobiology, Washington University
K207 Medical Center
Cerebral cortex contains a mosaic of cortical areas (~100 areas in monkeys, even more in humans). These are interlinked in a distributed hierarchical network and are associated with a complex pattern ...

10/6/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Neuroplasticity of the Language System: Insights from Sign Language and Second Language Acquisition
BCS Lunch Talk: Aaron Newman
269 Meliora
 Central to our understanding of the brain is knowing how the timing and nature of experience shape neural organization. My research has focused on mapping the functional organization of the brain for...

10/6/2004 2:00 PM

Other
"THE ROLE OF PHONOLOGY IN THE ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING OF SYNTAX"
Morten Christiansen, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology Cornell University
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
When learning their language children face a difficult ? chicken-and-egg? problem. Discovering the syntactic constraints governing their native language requires being able to assign individual words...

10/8/2004 2:30 PM

Linguistics
Why defining is seldom 'just semantics': Marriage, 'marriage', and other minefields
Sally McConnell-Ginet
Professor , Department of Linguistics Cornell University
2-110D Dewey
Why defining is seldom 'just semantics': Marriage, 'marriage', and other minefields Legislators, courts, and many ordinary folks are currently arguing about whether marriage should be defined so a...

10/11/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
What Can We Do in Sublinear Time?
Dr. Ronitt Rubinfeld
M.I.T.
209 Computer Studies Building
We have long considered showing the existence of a linear time algorithm for a problem to be the gold standard of achievement. Indeed, it is hard to imagine doing any better than that, since for most...

10/13/2004 12:00 PM

Other
Retinotopic Mapping with MR
Alex WADE
UCSF
269 Meliora
After completing a postdoctoral fellowship with Brian Wandell at Stanford, I joined SKERI to set up the Brain Imaging Center in 2002. Current research projects include the combined use of fMRI, EEG...

10/15/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
What's New in CISE: Status Report and Strategic Directions
Gregory R. Andrews
Division Director, Computer and Network Systems Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) National Science Foundation (NSF)
209 Computer Studies Building
This is a pivotal and exciting time for computing research and computing researchers. Our underlying technologies have exploded over the past decade, and our field has become critical to scientific p...

10/18/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
“Taming High Performance Computing with Compiler Technology”
John Mellor-Crummey
Department of Computer Science Center for High Performance Software Research Rice University
209 Computer Studies Building
Many important computational problems posed by scientists and engineers require harnessing the power of parallel computers to provide timely solutions. Today, parallel systems are most commonly built ...

10/27/2004 2:00 PM

Other
"ETHNOPHYSIOGRAPHY: AN ETHNOSCIENCE OF THE LANDSCAPE"
David Mark, Ph.D.
Dept. of Geography Natl. Center for Geographic Information & Analysis, University at Buffalo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Recently, ethnophysiography has been defined as an ethnoscience of landscape. Ethnophysiography explores the meanings of terms used in various languages and cultures to refer to the landscape and i...

11/3/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Frequency Effects in Homophone Production
BCS Lunch Talk: Austin Frank
BCS Graduate Student: Advisor Michael Tanenhaus
269 Meliora
The frequency with which words occur in a language can affect the way they are produced. For example, low frequency words tend to be more susceptible to phonological errors in production. One instan...

11/9/2004 4:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Decision making and flexible sensori-motor learning: from cellular mechanisms to network behavior
Xiao-jing Wang
Brandeis
363 Meliora Hall
I will discuss reverberatory cortical microcircuits with the ability to both maintain working memory and perform decision making computations. Endowed with reward-gated Hebbian plasticity, the same ne...

11/10/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Innate learning structures
Rochel Gelman
Psychology and Cognitive Science, Rutgers Univeristy
269 Meliora
I will develop the view that early cognitive development benefits from the presence of some key domain-specific skeletal structures. The mind's active tendency to apply existing structures leads to t...

11/12/2004 10:30 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Diffuse Optical Imaging, MEG and fMRI in functional brain studies: A multi-modality approach
Maria Angela Franceschini
Massachusetts General Hospital, NMR/Martinos Center
116 Wilmot Building
OPTICS COLLOQUIUM, NOVEMBER 12, 2004 Wilmot 116, 10:30 AM (for more information, go to www.optics.rochester.edu and click on Upcoming Seminars) Maria Angela Franceschini Massachusetts Genera...

11/12/2004 12:30 PM

Neuroscience
Maturing Cortical Circuits: Spontaneous Activity Patterns withing the Developing Ferret Visual Cortex
Chiayu Chiu, Neuroscience Graduate Student
Thesis Defense: Advisor Michael Weliky
G-9425 Med Center
...

11/12/2004 3:30 PM

Linguistics
"Constraining generic interpretations in child language: The story of why Cinderella needs shoes, and the dragons breathe bubbles."
Ana Pérez-Leroux, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Spanish and Linguistics University of Toronto
513 Lattimore
ABSTRACT: How continuous is the grammar of the young child with regards to that of their parents? On one extreme of the theoretical continuum the only constraining factor in children’s approxima...

11/12/2004 3:30 PM

Other
"Disrupting the Brain to Improve Behavior"
Alvaro Pascual-Leon
Harvard
202 Uris Hall
COLLOQUIUM Department of Psychology Cornell University Friday Nov. 12 at 3:30 p.m. in 202 Uris Hall Alvaro Pascual-Leon (Harvard)** "Disrupting the Brain to Improve Behavior" **D...

11/17/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Circuits and Cellular Signaling Engaged for Vocal Learning
BCS Lunch Talk: Kathy Nordeen, Professor
Brain & Cognitive Sciences
269 Meliora
Passerine songbirds are one of only a few animal groups that have evolved the ability to imitate vocalizations produced by other members of their species. Like human language acquisition, vocal lear...

11/22/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Ganglion cell signals and motion mechanisms
Barry Lee
SUNY College of Optometry
269 Meliora
We are concerned with the nature and precision of motion signals emanating from retinal ganglion cells. It turns out that the signals of the transient, magnocellular (MC) pathway are spatially accurat...

11/29/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
" Toward Unified Graphical Models of Information Extraction and Data Mining”
Andrew McCallum
University of Massachusetts Amherst
209 Computer Studies Building
Although information extraction and data mining appear together in many applications, their interface in most current systems would better be described as serial juxtaposition than as tight integratio...

11/29/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
raining-induced recovery of visual motion perception after visual cortical strokes in humans
Krystel Huxlin
University of Rochester, Ophthalmology
269 Meliora
...

12/1/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
"Interfacing language and cognition with physiology: Cortical mechanisms implicated in the perception of the voice onset time phonetic parameter."
Mitchell Steinschneider
Professor, Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
366 Meliora
This talk will focus on an in depth examination of the cognitive/perceptual effects of a single phonetic parameter, serving as a model for exploring neural mechanisms of other phonetic categories. It...

12/3/2004 3:30 PM

Linguistics
"Speech processing in humans and machines: An investigation of the role of prosody in computational applications"
Michelle L. Gregory
Assistant Professor Linguistics Department SUNY, Buffalo
513 Lattimore
RECEPTION IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING...

12/4/2004 2:00 PM

Other
ABSOLUTE PITCH
MUSIC COGNITION SYMPOSIUM 2004-05
EASTMAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC/UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER/CORNELL UNIVERSITY
ESM 305 Eastman School of Music
The music cognition symposium meets 3-4 times annually. We are an interdisciplinary group of researchers, faculty, and students from the institutions listed above. Our steering committee includes Be...

12/6/2004 11:00 AM

Computer Science
" Network Games and the Price of Anarchy or Stability"
Eva Tardos
Cornell University
209 Computer Studies Building
Networks that operate and evolve through interactions of large numbers of participants play a fundamental role in many domains, ranging from communication networks, such as the Internet, to social net...

12/6/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Studying human vision using single cell recordings, fMRI and psychophysics
Christof Koch
Biology, California Institute of Technology
269 Meliora
...

12/8/2004 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
The Costs of Ignoring High-Order Correlations in Populations of Model Neurons
BCS Lunch Talk: Melchi Michel
Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Graduate Student: Advisor Robert Jacobs
269 Meliora
Background: Investigators debate the extent to which neural populations use high-order statistical dependencies among neural responses to represent information about a visual stimulus. A number of rec...

12/9/2004 10:00 AM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
The Forbidden Experiment: Speech Perception Skills of Deaf Children following Cochlear Implantation
David Pisoni, Ph.D.
Indiana University
269 Meliora
Cochlear implants work and they work reasonably well in many profoundly deaf adults and children. For the prelingually deaf child, the electrical stimulation transmitted by a cochlear implant represen...

12/13/2004 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
CVS Research Talk
Jaime Hillis
University of Pennsylvania
269 Meliora
...

1/13/2005 12:00 PM

Other
PC VIPR: Phase contrast with 3D undersampling projection reconstruction
Tianliang Gu Ph.D
Research Associate in Magnetic Resonance Angio group; Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
1-9654 Medical Center
MR phase contrast (PC) technique provides a method to acquire in vivo quantitative flow information as well as qualitative angiographic images with clean background subtraction. 3D PC with high isotro...

1/17/2005 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Area V4: representation, attention and working memory
Jack Gallant
Helen Willis Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley
269 Meliora
Form vision is mediated by several hierarchically organized cortical areas spanning striate to inferior temporal cortices. We have focused on one intermediate visual area, V4, that plays an important ...

2/2/2005 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
"Enumeration versus multiple object tracking: the case of action video game players."
BCS Lunch Talk: Shawn Green
BCS Graduate Student, Advisor Daphne Bavelier
269 Meliora
Here we demonstrate that action video game play enhances subjects' ability in two tasks thought to indicate the number of items that can be simultaneously attended. Using an enumeration task, in whic...

2/2/2005 2:00 PM

Other
"A LOGIC OF ARBITRARY AND INDEFINITE OBJECTS"
Stuart Shapiro, Ph.D.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering Center for Cognitive Science University at Buffalo
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
A hardcopy of this flyer can be found here: http://www.cogsci.buffalo.edu/Activities/Colloquium/CLLQs05/shapiroannounce.pdf Please print it out and post it in your department/office...

2/2/2005 4:30 PM

Linguistics
Athapaskan Lexicalization Patterns: Motivations and Implications
Sally Rice
Professor, Department of Linguistics University of Alberta, Edmonton
513 Lattimore
For reasons which may be more sociolinguistic than linguistic, Athapaskan languages resist borrowing as a way of expanding the lexicon. Instead of borrowing or conversion, most Athapaskan languages ha...

2/4/2005 1:30 PM

Other
Mathematical and Experimental Analysis of Epileptic Activity Waves in Brain Slices
Prof. David Pinto
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Room 224 Hopeman Engineering Building
Epileptic events are characterized by uncontrolled waves of neural activity propagating through the brain. Several groups have studied the structure of these waves, both experimentally and mathemat...

2/7/2005 11:00 AM

Computer Science
"Linear Models for Structure Prediction"
Fernando Pereira
University of Pennsylvania
209 Computer Studies Building
Over the last few years, several groups have been developing models and algorithms for learning to predict the structure of complex data, sequences in particular, that extend well-known linear classif...

2/9/2005 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"BUILDING A VIRTUAL PERSON(E) FROM THE "DARK SIDE"
Selmer Bringsjord, Ph.D
Department of Cognitive Science, Artificial "Intelligence and Reasoning Laboratory (RAI), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
We describe our general approach to building what we call advanced synthetic characters (or *bona fide* virtual persons), within the paradigm of logic-based AI. This approach, based on our RASCALS arc...

2/10/2005 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
Transformation of Vestibular Nucleus Signals by Neck Proprioceptive Reafferent and Efference Copy Signals
Robert McCrea, PhD
Professor, Department of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Physiology University of Chicago
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
The vestibular nuclei receive sensory inputs from the vestibular nerve that code movement of the head in space. These sensory signals are used to produce movements that help stabilize gaze, maintain p...

2/14/2005 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
Characterization of neural responses with Stochastic stimuli
Eero Simoncelli
Center for Neural Science, NYU
269 Meliora
...

2/16/2005 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Morphology in the mind and brain: behavioral and neuroimaging studies
Jennifer Vannest
BCS Lunch Talk
269 Meliora
Evidence from a number of behavioral studies (Taft 1979, Caramazza et al. 1988, Niemi et al 1994, Alegre and Gordon 1999a, Vannest and Boland 1999) suggests that lexical processing is sensitive to t...

2/17/2005 4:00 PM

Neuroscience
"From Neurons to Tutova: Effects of Early Experience on Brain Development an Integrated Research and Teaching Approach"
David Parfitt, PhD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Rochester Center for Mind Body Research
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Dr. Parfitt has recently joined the Neuroscience Cluster from Middlebury College where he was an Assistant Professor in Biology in the Department of Biology and the Neuroscience Program. ...

2/21/2005 7:30 AM

Other
Inferences About Photoreceptor Degeneration From High-Resolution Retinal Imaging"
Dr. Joseph Carroll
Faculty Candidate: University of Rochester Eye Institute
K307 (3-6408) Med Center
Dr. Carroll is a candidate for a faculty position in the University of Rochester Eye Institute. Dr. Carroll’s research examines the genetic basis of photoreceptor development and disease and he studie...

2/21/2005 11:00 AM

Computer Science
How the brain evolved so we could have language
Michael Arbib
University of Southern California
209 Computer Studies Building
Refreshments will be served at 10:45 a.m....

2/23/2005 12:00 PM

Brain & Cognitive Sciences
Bayesian models of inductive learning and reasoning
Josh Tenenbaum
Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
269 Meliora
In everyday learning and reasoning, people routinely draw successful generalizations from very limited evidence. Even young children can infer the meanings of words or the existence of hidden biolo...

2/24/2005 1:00 PM

Other
Functional imaging of the human lateral geniculate nucleus and superior colliculus
Keith Schneider, Postdoctoral Fellow
Princeton University, Center for the Study of Brain, Mind and Behavior
1-9525/35 Medical Center
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has provided intriguing insights into the topography and functional organization of visual cortical areas in the human brain. However, human subcortical n...

2/25/2005 10:00 AM

Computer Science
Semi-Supervised Clustering: Probabilistic Models, Algorithms and Experiments
FACULTY RECRUITING: SUGATO BASU
University of Texas @ Austin
209 Computer Studies Building
Clustering is one of the most common data mining tasks, used frequently for data categorization and analysis in both industry and academia. The focus of our research is on semi-supervised clusteri...

2/25/2005 10:00 AM

Computer Science
Semi-Supervised Clustering: “Probabilistic Models, Algorithms and Experiments "
SUGATO BASU
University of Texas @ Austin
209 Computer Studies Building
Clustering is one of the most common data mining tasks, used frequently for data categorization and analysis in both industry and academia. The focus of our research is on semi-supervised clusteri...

2/25/2005 3:30 PM

Linguistics
On the semantic of free relatives cross-linguistically and related matters
Ivano Caponigro
Ph.D. UCLA 2003 University of Milan-Bicocca
513 Lattimore
In this talk, I look at the semantic behavior of non-interrogative wh-constructions known as free relatives (e.g. the underlined string in Christine, Daphna and Luca have tasted what I cook, and they ...

2/25/2005 3:30 PM

Linguistics
On the semantics of free relatives and related matters
Ivano Caponigro
Ph.D. UCLA 2003 University of Milan-Bicocca
513 Lattimore
In this talk, I look at the semantic behavior of non-interrogative wh-constructions known as free relatives (e.g. the underlined string in Christine, Daphna and Luca have tasted what I cook, and they ...

2/28/2005 11:00 AM

Computer Science
“Dimension Reduction Algorithms with Applications”
Jieping Ye
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
209 Computer Studies Building
Many real-world applications, such as face recognition, text mining, and microarray data classification, involve data of very high dimension. Since query efficiency and accuracy deteriorate as the dat...

2/28/2005 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
TBA
Fred Fitzke
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London
269 Meliora
...

3/2/2005 2:00 PM

SUNY Buffalo
"In Defense of Contextual Vocabulary Acquisition: How to Do Things with Words in Context"
William Rapaport, Ph.D.
Department of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Philosophy Center for Cognitive Science
SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall SUNY Buffalo, 280 Park Hall
Context" is notoriously vague, and its uses multifarious. Researchers in "contextual vocabulary acquisition" differ over the kinds of context involved in vocabulary learning, and the methods and be...

3/4/2005 11:00 AM

Computer Science
" A Virtualization Architecture for Wireless Network Cards "
Ranveer Chandra
Cornell University
209 Computer Studies Building
There are a number of scenarios where it is desirable to have a wireless device connect to multiple networks simultaneously. Currently, this is possible only by using multiple wireless network cards i...

3/7/2005 11:00 AM

Computer Science
“Collaborative Filtering”
Professor Rong Jin
Michigan State University
209 Computer Studies Building
Collaborative information filtering is to make recommendation decisions for a specific user based on the judgments of users with similar interests. It is an extremely useful technique for information ...

3/14/2005 12:00 PM

Center for Visual Science
The assembly of receptive fields in cat visual cortex
David Ferster
Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University
269 Meliora
...

3/15/2005 9:00 AM

Neuroscience